Category: Working Pro-bono
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You have your design skills. You spent your time in the educational trenches having your work dissected, rearranged, put back together in new and inventive ways. Perhaps you’re making your bones as a graphic designer at a firm, or maybe you’ve taken the plunge into self-employment. Either way, you never forget the first lesson that every creative discovers from the moment they meet the first or five hundredth client through the door: almost everybody wants something for free.
We’ve all experienced it. A client arrives, bursting with ideas, dreams, sketches on the back of cocktail napkins, or sometimes only the desire to have ’something’ placed on a billboard, written in an advertisement, engineered into a website. They want a unique logo, a campaign, a catchphrase; and they don’t have a dime in their pocket.
And we’re not talking about the lubricious types of businesses. We’re talking about non-profit organizations who put too little faith (and funding) into the benefits of a well-researched identity. We’re talking about fundraisers that need an identity, or young startups that seek to change the world, but aren’t sure how to make their voices heard above the fray.
When you, the designer, set a price on your time, most of these clients wring their hands in shock. If you’re lucky you end up with responses like “How much, did you say?” or “Well, I can’t cover that.” Other responses are almost to colorful to put on the Web. The problem is, whether they respond with curses or handshakes, they leave your business trying to figure out what to do next.
And then it hits them: Let’s see if we can get something for nothing! Some of the more enterprising will contact a local university of design school and inquire about contracting a student for possible credits. Others hang a shingle on the front door braying “DESIGN OUR LOGO! PAD YOUR PORTFOLIO!” Others will go online and pay between $75-1,000 for a logo that ultimately has nothing to do with their organization. And they will defend their decisions by saying “Creative Firms are overpriced, they’re making a killing on the little guy, and I just need a logo to get started.”
In most industries, the concept of payment for goods and services seems fixed. Doctors do not accept word-of-mouth promotions as remittance. Rarely do you find lawyers drafting up pleas agreements in hopes that clients will choose them. Even children at lemonade stands clearly demand a nickel for that glass of lemonade on a hot summer day.
This isn’t a new series of comparisons, and yet, if you truly look at the state of the creative world, doesn’t it strike you odd to see graphic designers, copywriters, website designers and identity consultants pitching speculative designs over the walls of businesses both new and well-established in some desperate hope of acceptance? Hours of unbilled creative efforts are wasted in vain by designers involved in contests, competitions and various “pad your portfolio” offers.
And yet, if you take a stand and say “no, I will not work without compensation, as I believe it cheapens the industry,” there are a dozen designers standing behind you, willing to pick up the mouse and charge forward in the hope that they’ll be the next new design ‘name.’
On the opposite side of the table we have the clients, who have discovered that speculative work is the corporate version of “American Idol.” Ten thousand applicants, five vaguely talented hopefuls and an endless source of amusement and despair with every design that falls short of expectations. Sure, everybody loves watching American Idol, but it ain’t classy. It’s entertainment, but then again so was bear-baiting.
There has to be a better way, right? There has to be a way to bring talented designers together with desirable clients, to introduce both of them to the business-side of working with each other for the greater good.
Maybe there is. Maybe we’re here now.
And maybe, just maybe, It’s a thing called ‘Working Pro bono’
This series is dedicated to the exploration of pro bono practices: from how to find the non-profit client, understanding the expectations of not-for profit work, setting up contracts to protect both parties and the successful (and not so successful) ways to educate yourself and your client on how creatives can and should work together to the benefit of all involved. Along the way we’ll include international design experts, research and statistics, etiquette and most importantly, how to be part of the solution. Stay tuned and let your voices be heard.
Thomas (Tom) Stephan | Director of Something Clever
BoDo Author | Dyer Straits | Working Pro-bono



Comments to this post:
Comment: poisonberry says
I think the greatest problem I personally have, is putting the correct price to the required design / company size / business venture.
Are there any flat rate standards?
What about the times that you feel that you are ’stealing food’ of the person’s plate?
Or the requirement is so minimal that a fee hardly seems fair?
Or exchanging skill for skill?
I’m so confused most times, that I just ask payment in-kind the odd times that I do do a pro-bono design for someone
25th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Catherine Morley says
poisonberry,
Whooh, excellent questions right out of the gate.
- Are there any flat rate standards?
Too many variables. Country, County, City, State. They all come into it.
- What about the times that you feel that you are ’stealing food’ of the person’s plate?
This is a double edged knife in the bankbook. Some clients are experienced at howling wolf.
Some clients are truly in need of assistance.
Bottom line, how hungry are you?
Because at the end of the day, you have to feed you. Not them.
- Or the requirement is so minimal that a fee hardly seems fair?
Well, it might look minimal for starters but you need to keep a close eye on the situation.
A tab of Alka-Seltzer is nothing.
But put it on your tongue and … there you go.
- Or exchanging skill for skill?
Excellent idea. Contracts are useful. Useful for pretty much everything actually.
- I’m so confused most times, that I just ask payment in-kind the odd times that I do do a pro-bono design for someone
Then you are the perfect person for this series.
Tom has a wide knowledge and he’ll share it here.
One post at a time.
It’s all good.
25th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Thomas Stephan says
Poisonberry - All great questions and you should not feel alone about them. The first cardinal rule of any kind of pro-bono work is “everyone benefits, nobody loses out.” Perhaps you’re working on a simple webpage, or a flyer, or even a little graphic for some event. It doesn’t matter what you do…it matters that the value of your efforts doesn’t go to waste. Remember that your minimal effort is the peak of a very tall mountain — education, experience and time that you spent getting to a point all factor into the equation. So if you choose to undertake a pro-bono job, you make a promise not to undervalue your efforts, nor to deliver anything but your best work. You owe it to your future self!
25th January 2008 Quote
Comment: GG says
Wow, was this a timely article for me. I was made yesterday because I refused to accept becoming a “citizen journalist” for a very large paper.
On the one hand, it would expose me to a huge, new audience but on the other hand it would take my time and content and not feed me AND it would take away from projects that will or do.
Others I know jumped on the bandwagon and are proceeding. It is an old model that I, as a writer, am hoping to escape from–but there are so many who just go ahead.
Wondering why we have a writers’ strike?
But I digress…
My choice is to offer extra, or throw in an unexpected discount for the original quote. It makes people happy…many times when my clients run over the alloted time, I still say, “We are running over but I am not going to charge you for the extra time.”
True, I probably should charge them BUT the good will and word of mouth tends to compensate.
26th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Thomas Stephan says
Hi GG, thanks for reading.
It’s great that you’re at a point where you can offer extra. And you’re right that at this time in our life, good will and word of mouth does indeed compensate.
Because whether or not it’s green, covered in dead presidents and folds into a wallet, everybody needs recompense for their work.
And that’s part of what we’ll be talking about as this series moves along.
Coming up next: What Pro-Bono is and what it isn’t!
26th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Sherri says
Absolutely terrific and timely article!
In one of my businesses, I do pro bono work. I can decide who to give the work to and who to charge because it’s financial and I have all their numbers in front of me. I know who can afford it and who is really in trouble.
I also go by a sense of who will benefit from my free advice and who will not use it wisely or pay it forward. My condition for pro bono advice is the client should help someone in the future going through a similar hardship. Maybe they will and maybe they won’t, but getting the help I provide usually puts those people into a position to pay it forward, and they do it because they never thought that would be a possibility in their lives. Having the means to pay it forward after struggling for so long often makes them generous as well as grateful.
I don’t always have the means to give my time away or cut my rates substantially, but I do it anyway because otherwise both my time and theirs is wasted.
One thing I’ve learned in my life is my time is valuable, but it’s not always valued in money.
Sometimes it’s valued in God’s work through me. Changing the financial destiny of a person or family is worth far more to the world than any amount I could ever charge. I am learning to be much more open to these callings and it’s a blessing for me. The key is to know when you’re being a blessing and when you’re not, and sometimes you have to listen hard to figure out the difference.
26th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Thomas Stephan says
Thanks Sherri!
Whether it’s financial, promotional or even spiritually rewarding, it’s a great thing when you use pro-bono to spread good design principles and good business practices. Keep up the good work!
26th January 2008 Quote
Comment: jurgen says
wow… the first time on the site, the first aticle I read,, and BAM! I I will integrate this in my company… I love the idea of helping others who really need it instead of only wanting it…
28th January 2008 Quote
Comment: poisonberry says
Thank you so much guys.
I’m trying to think of a way to express my thanks for making me feel more confident in my work, and potential work, and the fees involved.
Translation escapes..
Thank you very much
28th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Dina Dembicki says
Nice thoughts, Tom. Thanks for the insights. My issue with pro bono work is that it always morphs into a huge project.
The last one was an arts festival. I ended up doing EVERYTHING that needed to be printed–name tags, advertising, sell sheets, sponsorship forms, catalog for art auction, ads for said catalog, bid sheets, etc. Why? because my name and reputation were a part of the event, and I wanted everything to reflect my professionalism, not to mention making the event look like a winner. It has been very successful, fortunately.
Last summer I stepped down from the committee, and the powers that be were very disappointed with the quality of their materials. I told them that I would be happy to do it for a reduced rate, just not for free, since it’s such a large investment of time. So we’ll see.
28th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Thomas Stephan says
< < My issue with pro bono work is that it always morphs into a huge project. >>
Hi Dina;
Thanks for the post and I appreciate your insight. Look for a posting on the fighting the dreaded “project creep” in the near future!
28th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Tamar Wallace says
Tom,
Pro-bono work is something that I’m a big fan of…when done right! Right now, I’m working on trying to partner up with CreateAthon.org, so I can better handle non-profit work.
Another thing I’m doing is for my son’s school. They’re having a fundraiser, and I offered to donate my design services for one professionally designed business card to their raffle. The flyer clearly stats what they’ll be getting, and what it’s worth. We’ll see what comes of it!
Excellent article, by the way. Looking forward to future installments!
28th January 2008 Quote
Comment: Catherine Morley says
CreateAthon.org - Nice one Tamar. I’ve been building up a pro-bono resource section and I’d forgotten all about them.
31st January 2008 Quote
Comment: trendoffice says
Great article, great comments - so many familiar situations and thoughts! I am linking to it - hopefully it will be useful both for colleagues and clients.
18th February 2008 Quote
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